Which of the following best captures the essence of systematic theories?

The essence of systematic theories is best reflected by a focus on procedures from the early 1900s. Systematic theories emerged during a time when organizations began to emphasize structured approaches to management and organizational processes. This period was characterized by a desire to establish routines and formalize operations, which allowed for efficiency and predictability within organizations.

These theories laid the groundwork for various management practices that are still influential today, focusing on how processes, workflows, and organizational frameworks can lead to more effective outcomes. By emphasizing procedures, systematic theories promoted the idea that organizations could be understood and managed through defined methods and rules, setting the stage for later developments in management theories.

While aspects such as leadership style, interpersonal dynamics, and collaboration are important in contemporary organizational contexts, they do not capture the foundational principles of systematic theories, which prioritize structured and procedural approaches developed during that early 20th-century period.