What does the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) prohibit?

The Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) prohibits the exchange of anything of value for healthcare referrals. This statute is designed to prevent financial incentives that can lead to overutilization of services, increased healthcare costs, and potential harm to patients due to unnecessary treatments. By criminalizing such practices, the AKS aims to ensure that patient care decisions are made based on medical necessity and benefit to the patient, rather than financial gain.

The focus of the AKS is to create a fair healthcare system where medical services are provided based on patient needs rather than influenced by potentially corrupt financial relationships. This legal framework is critical in maintaining the integrity of healthcare delivery systems and protecting both patients and providers from unethical practices.