In which stage of group development do healthcare teams typically establish standard operating procedures (SOPs)?

The correct answer is related to the norming stage of group development. During this phase, healthcare teams begin to establish more defined roles and address the interpersonal dynamics that have arisen in earlier stages. At this point, team members start to work collaboratively and develop cohesive standards for their interactions and workflows.

Establishing standard operating procedures (SOPs) is vital in the norming stage because it reflects the team's commitment to creating a structured approach that enhances efficiency, consistency, and safety in their processes. By developing SOPs, team members align their work practices, clarify expectations, and facilitate smoother teamwork, which is essential in a healthcare setting where high standards of care are necessary.

The norming stage is crucial for building trust and fostering a sense of unity among team members. This leads to stronger collaboration, enabling them to address challenges and complexities more effectively. The establishment of SOPs during this phase not only helps in standardizing care but also enhances patient safety and satisfaction.